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	<title>Creating A Bee-Friendly Garden For UK Pollinators - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-20T22:40:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=61468&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IsabelReber at 15:58, 9 August 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=61468&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-09T15:58:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:58, 9 August 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sited well and left &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;peace&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an insect house can become a genuinely busy part of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;garden&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Many gardeners start by comparing &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;few insect houses before choosing one to match &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;space available&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hedgehogs are one of the most recognisable mammals to visit British gardens after dark,  [http://www.cmc365.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=772075 https://gardenwildlife.com] often covering &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;surprising distance, sometimes a mile or more, over a single night as they forage. A garden that offers a route &lt;/del&gt;in&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, something to eat &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;somewhere quiet to rest is far more likely to see repeat visits than one that is sealed off and tidied within an inch of its life&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For gardeners wanting an alternative to chemical sprays, a soil&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;applied option is worth considering as a first step&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;good starting point is a range &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;slug nematodes for gardens suited to the pest &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;question&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Insects overwinter too, tucked into log piles, leaf litter and insect houses left undisturbed until spring. Gardeners preparing shelter ahead of the colder months often look at buy hedgehog houses online options early, so everything is in place before the weather turns.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Connectivity between gardens &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;often &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;missing piece. A &lt;/del&gt;small &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gap at the base of &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fence&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;native hedging used in place of &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;solid boundary where practical, and less hard paving all help animals move between plots rather than being boxed &lt;/del&gt;into &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;one&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These small changes add &lt;/del&gt;up &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;meaningfully over the course &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a season&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Winter care is really about restraint. Amphibians often spend the coldest months dormant &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mud at the pond bottom&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;so &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pond is best left undisturbed rather than cleared out or heavily managed during this period&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If the surface freezes over, gently melting a small area with warm water is &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gentler approach than breaking &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ice directly above where they may be sheltering&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Building &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;planting scheme with wildlife &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mind alongside the usual food &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shelter provisions rounds out the picture&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A well&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stocked feeding station&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reliable source &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bumblebee food, complements planting choices particularly well during gaps &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flowering&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; [https://365.expresso.blog/question/designing-a-wildlife-friendly-garden-layout-4/ https://gardenwildlife.com] &lt;/ins&gt;especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Insects overwinter too, tucked into log piles, leaf litter and insect houses left undisturbed until spring. Gardeners preparing shelter ahead of the colder months often look at buy hedgehog houses online options early, so everything is in place before the weather turns.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Birds need consistent feeding through frosty spells, when natural food sources are hardest to find and energy demands are highest. Keeping feeders topped up, and providing water that &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not frozen over, matters more in a hard frost than at almost any other point in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;year; a &lt;/ins&gt;small &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;area gently melted with warm water is &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;better approach than breaking ice by force.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Whole peanuts should be avoided if fledglings are likely to be fed them directly&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as they present a choking risk; &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mesh feeder that breaks nuts &lt;/ins&gt;into &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;smaller pieces is the safer option&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hygiene is just as important as food choice: cleaning feeders regularly and moving their position from time to time helps reduce the build-&lt;/ins&gt;up of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bacteria that can spread between visiting birds&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IsabelReber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=58774&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>SheldonThorp84 at 21:34, 8 August 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=58774&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-08T21:34:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:34, 8 August 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Timing across the season is worth planning for deliberately&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;since gaps in flowering leave pollinators with nothing to forage on for weeks at &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stretch&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Leaving seed heads standing rather than cutting borders back in autumn also gives finches and other seed-eating birds &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;natural food source right through &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colder months&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Native hedging is a strong starting point. Hawthorn and holly, for example, provide dense shelter and nesting sites through spring and summer&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;then carry berries into autumn and &lt;/del&gt; [http://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wiki&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;die-karte-bitte&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;index&lt;/del&gt;.php&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/For_Gardeners_Wanting_An_Alternative_To_Chemical_Sprays,_A_Soil-applied_Option_Is_Worth_Considering_As_A_First_Step,_And_A_Good_Starting_Point_Is_A_Range_Of_slug_Nematodes_For_Gardens_Suited_To_The_Pest_In_Question. &lt;/del&gt;https://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.&lt;/del&gt;gardenwildlife.com] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;winter when other food is scarce&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nectar-rich perennials planted alongside give pollinators &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;working food source through the growing season rather &lt;/del&gt;than &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a single short burst&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Access &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;usually the &lt;/del&gt;first &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;barrier. Solid fencing &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;walled boundaries cut &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;garden off from the wider network a hedgehog relies on. A gap roughly the size of &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CD case cut at the base &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a fence panel, sometimes called a hedgehog highway, lets them pass between neighbouring &lt;/del&gt;gardens &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;without needing &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cross open roads or driveways&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Food choice should shift with the seasons&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;High-fat foods such as fat balls and suet blocks suit &lt;/del&gt;the colder months, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;when birds need extra energy to maintain body heat. During &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;breeding season, softer foods and mealworms are more useful, since adult birds feed these to chicks that cannot yet manage tougher foods. Sunflower hearts work well year round and avoid the mess of husks left by whole sunflower seeds&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Different nematode species target different problems&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some are &lt;/del&gt;used &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;against slugs, others against vine weevil grubs feeding on plant roots &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;containers and borders&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;others against chafer grubs or leatherjackets damaging lawns&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Because they are pest-specific, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;right choice depends on identifying which pest is actually causing the damage&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sited well and left in peace&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an insect house can become &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;genuinely busy part of the garden&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Many gardeners start by comparing &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;few insect houses before choosing one to match &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;space available&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hedgehogs are one of the most recognisable mammals to visit British gardens after dark&lt;/ins&gt;,  [http://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.cmc365&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;co&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kr/bbs&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;board&lt;/ins&gt;.php&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=772075 &lt;/ins&gt;https://gardenwildlife.com] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;often covering a surprising distance, sometimes a mile or more, over a single night as they forage&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A garden that offers &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;route in, something to eat and somewhere quiet to rest is far more likely to see repeat visits &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;one that is sealed off and tidied within an inch of its life&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;For gardeners wanting an alternative to chemical sprays, a soil-applied option &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;worth considering as a &lt;/ins&gt;first &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;step, &lt;/ins&gt;and a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;good starting point is &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;range &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;slug nematodes for &lt;/ins&gt;gardens &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;suited &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the pest in question&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Insects overwinter too, tucked into log piles, leaf litter and insect houses left undisturbed until spring&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gardeners preparing shelter ahead of &lt;/ins&gt;the colder months &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;often look at buy hedgehog houses online options early&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;so everything is in place before &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weather turns&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Connectivity between gardens is often the missing piece&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A small gap at the base of a fence, native hedging &lt;/ins&gt;used in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;place of a solid boundary where practical&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;less hard paving all help animals move between plots rather than being boxed into one&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These small changes add up meaningfully over &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;course of a season&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SheldonThorp84</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=58653&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MerleHuntley711 at 20:33, 8 August 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=58653&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-08T20:33:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:33, 8 August 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Food choice should shift &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the seasons&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;High&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fat foods such as fat balls and suet blocks suit &lt;/del&gt;the colder months, when &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;birds need extra energy to maintain body heat&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;breeding &lt;/del&gt;season&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, softer foods &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mealworms are more useful, since adult birds feed these to chicks that cannot yet manage tougher foods&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sunflower hearts work well year round and avoid &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mess &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;husks left by whole sunflower seeds&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nematodes are microscopic roundworms that occur naturally in soil, and certain species have been developed for use against specific garden pests&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rather than acting &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a broad chemical treatment, each nematode species is matched to a particular pest, seeking it out &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;interrupting its lifecycle with far less impact on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rest of the [https://wiki.educom.nu/index.php?title=Stocking_The_Pond_With_The_Right_Planting_From_The_Start_Makes_A_Noticeable_Difference_To_How_Quickly_It_Settles._A_Good_Place_To_Begin_Is_A_Considered_Selection_Of_pond_Plants_Suited_To_The_Pond%27s_Size_And_Depth. Garden Wildlife] than a chemical spray.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Birds need consistent feeding through frosty spells&lt;/del&gt;, when &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;natural food sources are hardest &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;find and energy demands are highest&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Keeping feeders topped up&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;providing water that is not frozen over&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;matters more in a hard frost than at almost any other point in the year; a small area gently melted with warm water is a better approach than breaking ice by force.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Whole peanuts should be avoided if fledglings are likely &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;be fed them directly, as they present a choking risk; a mesh feeder &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;breaks nuts into smaller pieces is the safer option&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hygiene is just as important as food choice: cleaning feeders regularly &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;moving their position from time to time helps reduce &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;build-up &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bacteria that can spread between visiting birds&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Insects overwinter too&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tucked into log piles&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leaf litter &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;insect houses left undisturbed until spring&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gardeners preparing shelter ahead of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colder months often look at buy hedgehog houses online options early, so everything &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in place before &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weather turns&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Timing across the season is worth planning for deliberately, since gaps in flowering leave pollinators &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nothing to forage on for weeks at a stretch&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Leaving seed heads standing rather than cutting borders back in autumn also gives finches and other seed&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eating birds a natural food source right through &lt;/ins&gt;the colder months&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Native hedging is a strong starting point. Hawthorn and holly, for example, provide dense shelter and nesting sites through spring and summer, then carry berries into autumn and  [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/For_Gardeners_Wanting_An_Alternative_To_Chemical_Sprays,_A_Soil-applied_Option_Is_Worth_Considering_As_A_First_Step&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;_And_A_Good_Starting_Point_Is_A_Range_Of_slug_Nematodes_For_Gardens_Suited_To_The_Pest_In_Question. https://www.gardenwildlife.com] winter &lt;/ins&gt;when &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other food is scarce&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nectar-rich perennials planted alongside give pollinators a working food source through &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;growing &lt;/ins&gt;season &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rather than a single short burst.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Access is usually the first barrier. Solid fencing &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;walled boundaries cut a garden off from the wider network a hedgehog relies on&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A gap roughly the size of a CD case cut at &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;base &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a fence panel, sometimes called a hedgehog highway, lets them pass between neighbouring gardens without needing to cross open roads or driveways&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Food choice should shift with the seasons&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;High-fat foods such &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fat balls &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;suet blocks suit &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colder months&lt;/ins&gt;, when &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;birds need extra energy &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maintain body heat&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During the breeding season&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;softer foods &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mealworms are more useful&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;since adult birds feed these &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chicks &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cannot yet manage tougher foods&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sunflower hearts work well year round &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;avoid &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mess &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;husks left by whole sunflower seeds&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Different nematode species target different problems. Some are used against slugs&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;others against vine weevil grubs feeding on plant roots in containers and borders&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;others against chafer grubs or leatherjackets damaging lawns&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Because they are pest-specific, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;right choice depends on identifying which pest &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;actually causing &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;damage&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MerleHuntley711</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=57790&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ConradHibbs6948: Created page with &quot;Food choice should shift with the seasons. High-fat foods such as fat balls and suet blocks suit the colder months, when birds need extra energy to maintain body heat. During the breeding season, softer foods and mealworms are more useful, since adult birds feed these to chicks that cannot yet manage tougher foods. Sunflower hearts work well year round and avoid the mess of husks left by whole sunflower seeds.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://aircooledclassics.co.uk/index.php?title=Creating_A_Bee-Friendly_Garden_For_UK_Pollinators&amp;diff=57790&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-08T16:24:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Food choice should shift with the seasons. High-fat foods such as fat balls and suet blocks suit the colder months, when birds need extra energy to maintain body heat. During the breeding season, softer foods and mealworms are more useful, since adult birds feed these to chicks that cannot yet manage tougher foods. Sunflower hearts work well year round and avoid the mess of husks left by whole sunflower seeds.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Food choice should shift with the seasons. High-fat foods such as fat balls and suet blocks suit the colder months, when birds need extra energy to maintain body heat. During the breeding season, softer foods and mealworms are more useful, since adult birds feed these to chicks that cannot yet manage tougher foods. Sunflower hearts work well year round and avoid the mess of husks left by whole sunflower seeds.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Bees and other pollinating insects rely on gardens for a large share of their food, especially in built-up areas where wildflower meadows are scarce. A garden that offers flowers from early spring right through to autumn does far more for pollinators than one with a single showy burst of colour in June.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Nematodes are microscopic roundworms that occur naturally in soil, and certain species have been developed for use against specific garden pests. Rather than acting as a broad chemical treatment, each nematode species is matched to a particular pest, seeking it out and interrupting its lifecycle with far less impact on the rest of the [https://wiki.educom.nu/index.php?title=Stocking_The_Pond_With_The_Right_Planting_From_The_Start_Makes_A_Noticeable_Difference_To_How_Quickly_It_Settles._A_Good_Place_To_Begin_Is_A_Considered_Selection_Of_pond_Plants_Suited_To_The_Pond%27s_Size_And_Depth. Garden Wildlife] than a chemical spray.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Birds need consistent feeding through frosty spells, when natural food sources are hardest to find and energy demands are highest. Keeping feeders topped up, and providing water that is not frozen over, matters more in a hard frost than at almost any other point in the year; a small area gently melted with warm water is a better approach than breaking ice by force.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Whole peanuts should be avoided if fledglings are likely to be fed them directly, as they present a choking risk; a mesh feeder that breaks nuts into smaller pieces is the safer option. Hygiene is just as important as food choice: cleaning feeders regularly and moving their position from time to time helps reduce the build-up of bacteria that can spread between visiting birds.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Insects overwinter too, tucked into log piles, leaf litter and insect houses left undisturbed until spring. Gardeners preparing shelter ahead of the colder months often look at buy hedgehog houses online options early, so everything is in place before the weather turns.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConradHibbs6948</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>