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  • 16:27, 25 July 2026 StellaHaddon talk contribs created page History Of This Federal Income Tax (Created page with "<br>The courts have generally held that direct taxes are restricted to taxes on people (variously called capitation, poll tax or head tax) and property. (Penn Mutual Indemnity Denver. v. C.I.R., 227 F.2d 16, 19-20 (3rd Cir. 1960).) All taxes are commonly referred to as "indirect taxes," as these tax an event, rather than an individual or property by itself. (Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548, 581-582 (1937).) What turned out to be a straightforward limitation on...")